Heaven and Hell 2.
- Hell -
Prabhupāda:
He may not believe, but hell is there. If... You read this book. Ūrdhvaṁ
gacchanti sattva-sthāḥ [Bg. 14.18]. Read this verse. Just see how misbelief,
that there is no hell. Just see. In this way, misled, whole world. The
so-called rascal leaders mislead, "There is no hell. Don't believe in
hell." Vivekananda said, "Yes. There is no hell."
(Room Conversation with
German Women Philosophers -- June 17, 1974, Germany)
The
great sage Śukadeva Gosvāmī answered: All the hellish planets are situated in
the intermediate space between the three worlds and the Garbhodaka Ocean. They
lie on the southern side of the universe, beneath Bhū-maṇḍala, and slightly
above the water of the Garbhodaka Ocean. Pitṛloka is also located in this
region between the Garbhodaka Ocean and the lower planetary systems. All the
residents of Pitṛloka, headed by Agniṣvāttā, meditate in great samādhi on the
Supreme Personality of Godhead and always wish their families well.
As
previously explained, below our planetary system are seven lower planetary
systems, the lowest of which is called Pātālaloka. Beneath Pātālaloka are other
planets, known as Narakaloka, or the hellish planets. At the bottom of the
universe lies the Garbhodaka Ocean. Therefore the hellish planets lie between
Pātālaloka and the Garbhodaka Ocean.
(SB
5.26.5, Translation and Purport)
Some
authorities say that there is a total of twenty-one hellish planets, and some
say twenty-eight. My dear King, I shall outline all of them according to their
names, forms and symptoms. The names of the different hells are as follows:
Tāmisra, Andhatāmisra, Raurava, Mahāraurava, Kumbhīpāka, Kālasūtra,
Asi-patravana, Sūkaramukha, Andhakūpa, Kṛmibhojana, Sandaḿśa, Taptasūrmi,
Vajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalī, Vaitaraṇī, Pūyoda, Prāṇarodha, Viśasana, Lālābhakṣa,
Sārameyādana, Avīci, Ayaḥpāna, Kṣārakardama, Rakṣogaṇa-bhojana, Śūlaprota,
Dandaśūka, Avaṭa-nirodhana, Paryāvartana and Sūcīmukha. All these planets are
meant for punishing the living entities.
(SB
5.26.7)
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